Slack vs Microsoft Teams has been heating up for some time now. With the pot about to boil over, we took a look back at what triggered the messaging wars and where we are at the end of 2019.
Back in July 2018, Wired ran the headline "The Office-Messaging Wars Are Over. Slack Has Won."
This was in response to Atlassian striking a deal for Slack to inherit their HipChat and Stride customers.
Feb 15th 2019 was the date given for Atlassian customers to find a new home. The obvious choice was to migrate to Slack.
This short deadline posed a problem for some enterprises.
Businesses of a certain size have change control procedures and major projects on the go. So, a messaging migration wasn't on the agenda.
But, before the migration comes the shopping and the due diligence.
Rightly, questions were asked.
Is Slack right for my business?
What about Microsoft Teams and Cisco Webex?
How do I find and deploy a messaging platform by February 2019?
Mio CEO, Tom Hadfield, responded with his own take on the Slack and Atlassian partnership.
Tom wrote, "While Slack may have won the Office Messaging Wars of 2014-2017, the Enterprise Messaging Wars of 2018-2020 are only just beginning."
Tom suggested we were only on episode 5 of 20 of Game of Messaging Thrones and Slack vs Microsoft Teams would run on throughout the year.
With the arrival of Microsoft, Google, and Cisco on Slack’s home turf, Tom correctly predicted that was more to come.
To declare the messaging wars were over, only two weeks after Microsoft announced a free version of Microsoft Teams was a bold statement.
We only had to wait two further weeks to learn that Microsoft had officially named Slack as a competitor.
Slack vs Microsoft Teams was made official.
Towards the end of 2018, Spiceworks revealed the results of its latest business chat apps study.
They showed that Skype for Business is still number one with 44% use across 900 businesses surveyed.
We now know that Microsoft intends to discontinue Skype for Business in favor of Microsoft Teams.
Microsoft announced that Skype for Business Online will go end of life on July 31st, 2021.
What we also know is that 66% of companies using Microsoft Teams are using Slack in parallel.
So, it's not a winner takes all market. And businesses continue to use multiple apps in parallel.
Covering other vendors in the market, the Spiceworks study also revealed expected adoption by the end of 2020:
Needless to say, these results triggered a raft of articles.
Marian McHugh of CRN Channel Web went as far as to say that Microsoft Teams had stolen the limelight from Slack and usurped the collaboration crown.
Perhaps the most topical view in the messaging wars debate is that of Agile IT who suggested that HipChat users are better off with Microsoft Teams, rather than Slack as the natural replacement.
We've seen published our own guide to migrating from HipChat to Microsoft Teams.
Their comparison of the two messaging players broke down key features that were of importance to HipChat users.
Whilst on point for the HipChat community, this was merely one of many articles comparing Microsoft Teams and Slack.
Most importantly, this was not the end to Slack vs Microsoft Teams.
Tim Gelardi, Senior Industry Analyst at MZA, told me he thinks:
"It's going to be a big year for Microsoft Teams. They will continue to be the main blocker to many of the other solutions getting a foothold in organisations."
As we moved further through the year, Microsoft continued to reveal more impressive numbers.
In April 2021 it was announced that Microsoft Teams now has 145m daily active users.
The next biggest name on the Spiceworks list was Google Hangouts.
This is surprising as Cisco Webex boasts a whole host of customers. A fair assumption is they were not included in the Spiceworks survey.
However, Cisco was recently named a leader in team collaboration software by Info-Tech, and then again in the prestigious Gartner Magic Quadrant for UCaaS.
In the Info-Tech report, Cisco received an 8.3/10 composite score. This put them third overall, behind Slack and Asana.
Fuelling the fire that little bit more, Amy Chang, SVP of Collaboration at Cisco, commented in an interview with the Wall Street Journal:
"Last year we grew an entire Slack in 10 months".
In the rapidly evolving enterprise messaging space, Google Chat has made significant strides.
Since the discontinuation of Google Hangouts, Google Chat has become a robust platform integrated deeply with Google Workspace.
It supports direct messaging, team rooms, and project collaboration, leveraging Google's powerful search and integration with tools like Google Meet and Google Drive.
This integration aims to streamline workflows and enhance communication within organizations, positioning Google Chat as a viable competitor in the crowded messaging market dominated by giants like Slack and Microsoft Teams.
At the recent Google Cloud Next event, several new features were announced for Google Chat, aimed at enhancing the functionality and integration within Google Workspace.
Here are some of the key features highlighted:
These updates indicate Google's ongoing commitment to improving its enterprise messaging solutions, making them more competitive in the crowded market of collaboration tools.
Meta has announced that it will be shutting down Workplace, its enterprise communication platform, which has been operational since 2016.
The platform will continue to function normally until September 2025 and will then switch to a read-only mode until it is completely decommissioned in May 2026.
This decision is part of Meta's strategic shift to focus more on AI and metaverse technologies. Workplace, once a rival to platforms like Slack and Microsoft Teams, will no longer be available, prompting existing users to migrate to alternative communication tools.
There is also the potential for Unified Comms vendors to make a real play in the messaging wars this year.
Seeking to add team collaboration into their more traditional Unified Comms play, increasingly we see more and more alternatives to Slack.
Vendors like RingCentral now include messaging and collaboration offerings in their solutions.
Glip and Circuit act as potential threats to the larger players in the messaging wars - particularly if the focus (mainly in Europe) is still on telephony.
Could this be a way into the war or will the big three trump these solutions on sheer brand power?
I reached out to industry experts to get their opinions on who would win the messaging wars.
Blair Pleasant, Co-Founder of UCStrategies.com, summarizes nicely:
"There doesn't have to be one winner - lots of room in the messaging space for multiple vendors - and more choices for customers."
CTO and Head of AI at Five9, Jonathan Rosenberg, who recently gave his thoughts in our "Mio Chats" interview series, suggests that:
"2019 will be a transition year with early deployments at scale. Microsoft Teams will do well as Office 365 scales and Cisco Webex will grow as well. Slack still wins downmarket and line of business."
As the market continues to grow considerations must be made for instances of multiple messaging platforms.
Graham Walsh, Strategic Alliance Technical Director for EMEA at Creston, recognized this in his comment:
"I think one fundamental piece of the jigsaw is missing - interoperability. I get asked it all the time. Can Slack talk to Hangouts etc? With so many acquisitions, not everyone wants to be on one platform. Let users have the choice."
Kevin Kieller, Co-Founder of enableUC, said that multi-vendor solutions sound okay in theory but couldn't see it happening.
"Google, Slack, and Microsoft want you in their ecosystem."
The reverse is the belief of Umar Sear, Director of Business Collaboration, Mobility & IoT Solutions at Tata Communications.
"I believe it's going to get a lot more diverse. We need to find a way to interoperate between the platforms."
Andy Dignan, SVP of Professional Services at Five9 approached the messaging wars from a customer angle.
Alaa Saayed, ICT Industry Director at Frost & Sullivan, agreed that Microsoft Teams and Cisco Webex will continue to grow but that Slack will win the 2019 messaging wars.
It's fair to say that the industry remains fragmented but full of great messaging platforms, and there is no clear winner of the enterprise messaging wars.
In Tom Hadfield's initial article, he suggested we were only on episode 5 of Game Of Messaging Thrones.
Over a year later, I'd suggest we've made it to around episode 8.
Here are some of the latest developments regarding the major platforms enterprises use today:
The enterprise messaging wars are far from over. As Google Chat, Microsoft Teams, Slack, Webex, and Zoom continue to innovate, businesses must choose the tools that best fit their unique needs.
In an era of hybrid work, flexibility, integration, and AI-driven capabilities are essential.
Staying informed about the latest developments will help organizations optimize their collaboration strategies for greater efficiency and productivity.